WISCONSIN POSTGAME WRAP-UP
Well, I have to give John Edwards credit: the polls showed him nowhere near John Kerry a couple of days ago, and yet he managed to make this one a real race. If the exit polls are right, his close second-place finish can be attributed to the two factors that arguably may still be of some concern to those of us in the Kerry camp: (1) Edwards seems to run better among Independents and Republicans voting in these primaries; and (2) Edwards does better among those who say their votes are based on the issues, while Kerry's greatest strength comes from those voting based on the fuzzy notion of "electability." It's difficult to tell what any of this really means -- the crossover voters would conceivably still be satisfied with Kerry as the nominee, and one could imagine that they may just tend to vote contrary to whatever the current trend in the race happens to be. (And no, I don't think this is a case of organized sabotage by Republicans.) As for the electability vs. issues question, I would observe that presumably those who vote for Kerry because he's "electable" probably find him credible on the issues, and in any case the two of them don't seem to have any strong policy disagreements aside from NAFTA. Still, this race is clearly not over, and Kerry's campaign would do well to figure out why he isn't connecting with these voting blocs as well as Edwards seems to be.
That said, a win is still a win, and there are a number of reasons why this result may not be quite the harbinger of hope for Edwards as it may seem. Kerry is still the one candidate who's really run a national campaign thus far and has the resources to continue doing so, whereas Edwards basically ignored several of the other February primaries and, if I heard correctly on the news last night, actually outspent Kerry in Wisconsin. I also think the media may have been a factor in a couple of different ways. First, the pundits had basically told the voters of Wisconsin that giving Kerry another blowout victory would end the race, so it may be that some were motivated not so much by specifically anti-Kerry or even pro-Edwards sentiment, but rather by a feeling that they weren't ready to declare the race over just yet. Second, as I watched the TV coverage unfold, I couldn't help but think that the Edwards-oriented tone was shaped partly by the very earliest returns, which showed the two of them dead even and Edwards slightly ahead at times. If the first numbers had shown Kerry ahead, say, 42-32%, and then the gap had closed to 40-34 later, they probably wouldn't have hyped Edwards quite as much. And there's also the X-factor to consider, namely the (now thoroughly debunked) infidelity rumor about Kerry -- granted, it didn't seem to hurt him in Nevada or D.C., but it's impossible to say how many people heard it and how seriously they took it since, as far as I know, there wasn't a question about it in the exit polling.
It should be interesting to see what kind of strategy Kerry and Edwards pursue for the next two weeks. Next up are Hawaii, Idaho, and Utah -- three states which neither send many delegates to the convention nor are particularly symbolic of anything (Hawaii will vote for the Democrat in November barring a political earthquake or a Bush landslide; conversely, if the Democrats make inroads in the West, it won't be in Idaho or Utah). It's probably safe to assume that neither of them will go to Hawaii for logistical reasons if nothing else, and they'll probably want to concentrate on the Super Tuesday states anyway. On the other hand, Edwards could consider attempting a version of the "Kerry in Iowa" strategy (i.e. making a splash by winning where you're perceived to have no obvious organizational or demographic advantage) in these three states, but it could drain his resources if it didn't work.
Regarding those Super Tuesday states, Edwards' calendar lists events this week in Georgia, Maryland, Minnesota, New York, and Ohio, while Kerry's seems yet to be determined aside from one event in Columbus. Edwards may well write off the four New England states voting on March 2 (Connecticut, Massachusetts, Rhode Island, and Vermont) -- it's Kerry's backyard, and there aren't enough delegates to be won to make much of a difference. I heard someone on MSNBC last night say that he might ignore California as well, but with the field narrowing, he may be able to do that and still pick up some delegates. My guess is that he's not expecting to win an outright majority of delegates on Super Tuesday, but is hoping to do well enough to have a chance at reversing the race's momentum in the four Southern states that vote on March 9. Kerry will try to avert that scenario by not only winning on Super Tuesday but winning big (we've already been told that we're shooting for a clean sweep of the delegates in Massachusetts and Rhode Island), hoping that limiting Edwards to, say, two wins or fewer in the next couple weeks would be enough to wrap things up.
As for the other candidates, the word right now is that Howard Dean will announce that he's not dropping out but will suspend active campaigning, which I think is a good move: the Democratic primary voters have sent a message at this point that they want a Kerry vs. Edwards race, and it's tough to see how Dean can mount a comeback when he only managed 18% in a state where he's spent almost all of his resources lately. He deserves a lot of credit for helping the Democratic Party find its voice when the other candidates seemed to be playing it safe, his campaign was certainly one of the most innovative that we've seen in a while, and, yes, some of the media coverage he received was unfair. Unfortunately for him, this may simply be a case where the people who started a revolution won't get to finish it. Hopefully, he'll do what a number of people seem to be suggesting, which is to convert his campaign into an ongoing progressive grassroots network that would operate within the Democratic Party.
Sharpton and Kucinich, meanwhile, will no doubt stay around as long as anyone's still paying attention. While I'm mostly indifferent to both of them at this point, I will say that the next debate ought to be Kerry and Edwards only (and that Kerry should agree to such a proposal on principle, even though it's probably to his advantage to have Sharpton and Kucinich there).